For his op-ed this morning in the National Post Paul Russell has printed a selection of letters that came in answer to his question: “Can a new pope revitalize the Catholic Church?” Some of them give a scary glimpse into the minds of some Roman Catholics. Take this one, for instance:
“Revitalizing” the Catholic Church is a myth. A new pope will continue with the teaching of the Catholic Church carrying the torch handed down from Christ to Peter. Such teachings are not a compromise to please a few and displease a few others. No one can change Jesus’ teachings or the Bible. The Catholic Church is not a crowd pleaser. There is an old saying, “Those who believe in God, need no explanation. Those who don’t, no explanation will suffice.”
The idea that there is a “deposit of faith” and that the Roman Catholic Church has access to this mother-lode of all mother-lodes runs through these letters like a golden thread. One response, almost word-for-word quoting from Ratzinger’s parting remarks, says:
The Catholic Church isn’t some corporation that needs revitalizing; it is the body of Christ. Christ is the head, represented by the pope on Earth, and the body is made up of us, ordinary people who are sinners. We are the ones who need revitalizing. And we get that through the sacraments.
As Andrew Brown says, the pope’s final speeches show him hubristically fashioning a illusory vision of the church completely loyal to his teachings. He quotes this example of the pope’s self-delusion:
The church, he said this morning, is “not an organisation, not an association for religious or humanitarian goals, but a living body, a community of brothers and sisters in the body of Jesus Christ, who unites us all. We experience the church in this way and could almost be able to touch it with our hands, the very power of his truth and love is a source of joy, in a time when many people speak of it as in decline.”
One wonders whether Ratzinger, like Alice, has passed through the looking-glass. He’s spent his pontificate sacking bishops who disagree with him — two or three a month, according to the Tablet – which means that, for every bishop appointed there was at least one disgruntled, dissenting bishop who didn’t fit so nicely into that loving ”community of brothers and sisters in the body of Jesus Christ.” Who, really, did he think he was fooling? Well, obviously, some of those who responded to Paul Russell’s question. But did he really believe it himself?
Despite the hard-headed Bavarian Rottweiler, who chivvied and chased and pounded the church into a shape that pleased him, the real issues facing his church, the sexual predators that stalked his priesthood, and even the episcopate, the uncompromising red-neck authorities who blamed — and continue to blame – it all on gay people, even though, by all accounts, the new pope emeritus is a gay man, who barely conceals his sexuality, the women who have justly ignored the church’s strictures on birth control and abortion, the young men who now avoid the priesthood like the plague, because, after all, it makes demands on people that people simply cannot fulfil: all these things came to a focus during Ratzinger’s pontificate. Of course, they were smouldering just below the surface during Wojtyła’s rule, who, despite his charisma, was a man of another century – and though he kissed the soil of every country he visited, was never a man of the soil, of the people, whose suffering he did not share and about which he did not care – set the stage for the church’s decline by taking a hard line on every single issue facing the church, defining dissent out of existence by the claim that, even when the Magisterium is mistaken, it is still right, after all. The “Instruction on the Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian” has a very telling section entitled “The Problem of Dissent,” in which the following is said, as though it made perfect sense.
Certainly, it is one of the theologian’s tasks to give a correct interpretation to the texts of the Magisterium and to this end he employs various hermeneutical rules. Among these is the principle which affirms that Magisterial teaching, by virtue of divine assistance, has a validity beyond its argumentation, which may derive at times from a particular theology. [Section B. The Problem of Dissent; my emphasis]
A validity beyond its argumentation. Even if you show it, by argument, to be wrong, it is still valid, and still to be believed. Those words were, perhaps, the occasion of my first move away from Christian belief. I recall that, at the time this document was issued, I questioned our diocese’s continued association with the Roman Catholic Church in theological education. I was not taken seriously, basically, as I recall now (I did not save the correspondence), on the ground that such offences against rationality are common in theology, and raising such a question with our Roman Catholic partners would only be dismissed as the pot calling the kettle black — an early indication (to me, anyway) that religion does not like to be questioned too closely, and a sign that I may have laid odds on the wrong horse.
So, it is a bit worrying when people say things like this, by Adelaine Nohara, in response to Paul Russell’s question:
Revitalization will happen when Catholics live the program of the last two popes. Persecution from society does not enervate the Church, but laxity from within. Christ did not conform his teaching to the times; he died in testimony to the truth. The Church will be revitalized when Catholics are ready to do the same.
Or this, from Jessica White:
The Catholic Church in the developed world will be revitalized if and when all those who call themselves Catholic start accepting and practising what the Church actually teaches in matters of faith and morals. A new pope will make no difference if people don’t adhere to his teachings.
It is truly astonishing how readily people will surrender their intellect. This willingness to assign truth value to everything that the church teaches in faith and morals — and a glance through the Catechism of the Catholic Church will show the vastness of what these people are willing simply on trust to accept as true — but when, like Larry Jung, of Maple Ridge, B.C., this includes the imposition of these supposed “truths” on everyone in society indifferently –
A new pope can revitalize the entire human race by publicly informing true and good morals for all society. –
then we have reason to be very concerned indeed.
For this claim to global authority is precisely what the Roman Catholic Church has shown its willingness to assert. It has intervened in global conferences dealing with population and development, and has teamed up with Muslims to make sure that contraception and abortion do not find their way into international agreements. The church has regularly threatened Catholic politicians with excommunication if they vote the “wrong way” on legislation dealing with the Catholic bugbears of contraception, abortion and assisted dying. Now discredited Cardinal Keith O’Brien did precisely this in Scotland, by his fulminations against gay marriage, assisted dying, and anything else demonised by the Vatican. And the American bishops continue to face-off against the administration, and seem willing to precipitate a constitutional crisis, in order to get their way regarding the provision of contraceptive and other reproductive care to women who work for Roman Catholic health services, the scope of which the church is actively seeking to enlarge by buying up hospitals and entering into agreements with smaller health care providers. The tentacular reach of this ecclesial entity should not be minimised. It not only has great wealth, but as a number of responses to Paul Russell’s question indicate, its influence is still very strong. And for all the language of its being the ‘living body of Christ,’ it is a voluntary association just like any other, and, because it is just a voluntary organisation, it should not receive the kinds of attention that the press regularly provides for it. By doing so, the press becomes complicit in the crimes committed by the Roman Catholic Church around the world, for it perpetuates the illusion that the church really stands, somehow, apart from all the faults and foibles of the mortal world.
An example of the kind of thing that happens when organisations like the Roman Catholic Church is presented as, in some sense, genuinely transcendent and holy, is the horrific rule of “Mother” Teresa of Calcutta over the indigent and the dying. Of course we knew it already, but now a study has been done which concludes that this woman was not so saintly after all. One miracle away from sainthood, details about “Mother” Teresa, according to two Canadian researchers, Serge Larivie and Genevieve Chenard, “compromise the Albanian-born nun’s saintly image.” Indeed, repeating things already said years ago by Christopher Hitchens, who was condemned for his charges against the Albanian fraud, Larivie and Chenard claim
that many of the ‘missions’ set up by Mother Teresa were unfit their inhabitants, calling them ‘homes for the dying’ due to their poor hygiene and a shortage of food, care and medication.
The researchers believe a lack of money cannot be the reason for the poor conditions however, as Mother Teresa raised hundreds of millions of pounds during her lifetime, although much of that money appears to have vanished in into several ‘secret’ bank accounts the nun kept.
The researchers also questioned why, despite openly offering prayers and medallions bearing depictions of the Virgin Mary, Mother Teresa provided no direct or monetary aid to victims of a number of natural disasters in India.
They also accuse Mother Teresa of
… accepting a financial grant from the brutal Duvalier dictatorship, which is deemed responsible for the murders of over 30,000 Haitians between 1957 and 1986.
They also accuse Mother Teresa of spreading hardline right wing Catholic ideology, saying she held “overly dogmatic views regarding, in particular, abortion, contraception and divorce.”
All this, of course, has been known for years, even though the press has been reluctant to attack someone so widely regarded as the epitome of sainthood. The researchers go on to say that it is not all bad news, for, after all, “Mother” Teresa’s fraud did inspire many acts of genuine kindness. This is simply irresponsible, a way to say and unsay something at the same time.
It is this kind of irresponsibility that the press is guilty of in their coverage of the Vatican, and the hushed seriousness with which events in the Vatican are conventionally reported. Certainly, the Vatican has come in for its fair share of criticism lately, but where are the blunt challenges to the authority of a man who is up to his neck in guilt for the cover-up of sexual abuse by priests and other religious? Why was this man even listened to? Why had he any credibility left? Why are his farewell speeches, full of platitudes and theological boilerplate reported as though this is a man whose words are worthy of quotation? After all, he was in charge of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (the Inquisition, by any other name, is still the church’s secret police), and it was he who mandated the cover-up. It was he who placed victims of sexual abuse under pontifical secret, the violation of which would have meant instant excommunication and anathema, with its associated condemnation to hell and all its torments. And yet we are told, as if it mattered, that this guilty man wrought a style-change and that his true legacy was his fashion sense. Confronted by this level of stupidity in the face of evil the mind simply goes blank.
I’m reminded of a line of dialogue from the movie The Perfect Family (about a devoutly Catholic wife and mother who has been nominated for one of the church’s top awards and goes about trying to prove she has the “perfect” family by refusing to accept them for who they truly are) when she is asked to think about something:
“I’m a Catholic; I don’t have to think!”
(Connect fail: apologies if this comes up twice.)
Masochism in another guise.
The church is one cat-o-nine-tails short of being kinky.
Reading those responses you have included here, one gets to see the reason why people need to be taught to think
Yes, makagatu, I agree, but these are people who have been deliberately taught not to think, and who actually believe that this is, somehow, a virtue. It’s very disturbing, really. But when you consider that the church actually requires theologians, whose job it is, precisely, to think, to suspend thought altogether, and the conclusions to which reason has already brought them, whenever this disagrees with the Magisterium (which itself is never defined), not only is the layperson’s failure to think unsurprising, it is clearly a fundamental presupposition of faith. If theologians cannot question, how much less can questioning be accepted from a layperson? I find the suggestion that Roman Catholicism is compatible with science and reason offensive, because it presupposes this fundamental qualification to the freedom of reason. Even when the Magisterium is clearly wrong, it is held to be right by divine assistance! It’s like Muslims defining the perfect society as one governed by Sharia, when anyone can see at a glance that those societies are, of all known societies today, the worst. Because religions (at least the supposedly “revealed” variety) always include this escape clause, they are simply unsafe, and need to be marginalised in any free society.
Eric, do you think there is a Catholic priest who after studying philosophy for a minimum of 3 years and theology leaves the seminary believing there is a god or do they just carry on a show to make money?
Most laypeople have very little knowledge of the catechism of the catholic church, a church they say they follow its teachings no wonder people come up with such lines.
Makagatu, faith is a curious thing. There is, in my own experience — and my experience may not be typical, of course — no point at which one could say quite simply, “I believe”, without a measure of qualification. To this extent, I think what some atheists say about religious belief is simplistic. It mustn’t be thought that religious believers are immune to doubt. Indeed, as I have said before, doubt is an integral part of the faith experience. I do not think that many people leave the seminary and just carry on the show to make money, but I do think that, if they are intellectually alive at all, they must have taken on board a considerable degree of hesitation about belief, and sometimes the certainty they express from the pulpit does not reflect their own uncertainty. It’s very difficult to do otherwise. In my last parish before I retired I said, when I came to the parish, “I will never tell you anything which I do not believe,” and I spent nearly fourteen years keeping that promise. It was both uncomfortable and difficult, because it meant that I had to have a fairly thorough knowledge, not only of orthodox theology, but also of the reasons for revising that theology. In the end, I had very little to say that was positive about faith, but that, which used to trouble me, because, while I tried to find little positive things that I could say about the lections for the day, this became more and more of a strain. When you start looking at faith in a critical way, remaining within the church as a leader is a very delicate and sometime precarious balancing act. I think I was true to my promise, because I think there was little doubt that many people thought of me as an atheist before I ever saw myself that way. I thought an atheist Christianity was a possibility, just as some people think a humanistic Judaism is a possibility, and I functioned that way. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer suggested, we must live today before God as though God does not exist, he was saying something important for an understanding of what faith might be in the modern age. It was a hard sell, as I found out. For, how a religionless Christianity is possible is, of course, difficult to explain. Nevertheless, I think it is possible to live within a narrative, even when the narrative is no longer thought of in realistic terms. My main problem with it was that, when push came to shove, even a religionless Christianity must live with the fact that many Christians are not religionless, and religion is used to uphold moral positions which, as this began to have a direct impact on my life, no reasonable person can continue to support. And it is the “religious” part of religion which enforces this. Godless Christianity could cancel through by the religious morality and go on as before, but it is hard to ignore that one’s own support helps the process of imposing Christian morality on those who are not Christians and are not adherents of any religion. That was the sticking point for me, though I do not think there was a point in which, beliefless as I largely was, I was in it for the money. Priests are not very well-paid, you know.
Thank you Eric. I agree there are times when money isn’t the motivation. I have seen the diocesan priests in the local parishes here who aren’t paid so well.
I also agree that religious people are as well prone to doubt the truths of their religion but I think to most of them it is an opportunity to reaffirm their beliefs so in the end, they come out of it mostly more devout.
I also don’t know how an Atheist Christianity would be maintained.
Makagutu. Yes, I think you are probably right about that. Atheist Christianity is very unstable, precisely because it needs to be lived in conjunction with those who take religious faith more realistically. So I don’t see how it could be maintained either. Second, I agree that doubt, as it is expressed in the context of faith, is an element within faith itself. However, I think it needs to be pointed out that nevertheless it is real doubt, and it does lead many out of faith. Those who are not led out of faith will have their faith confirmed and strengthened. That is quite true. Nevertheless, I do take Philip Kitcher’s point when he suggests that there should be a way to preserve what is good about religion, and that a liberal Christianity might provide the best of both worlds. That it does not function well as religion is the problem. It is parasitic upon more realistic belief. The point remains that, by dismissing religion, we are dismissing centuries of human experience of community as well as the cultural riches that attended it. It is hard to listen to some of Bach’s oratorios without feeling that there was something fine about aspects of Christian culture the loss of which would be an impoverishment. I certainly want to escape the illusion of holiness, but I would not like to lose some of the best expressions of or strivings towards the ideals that are expressed in and through what is so often a hollow illusion.